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Related Experiment Videos

Exorcism and possession in psychotherapy practice

J Henderson

    Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
    |March 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    The concept of mental disorder has evolved from demonic possession to psychological models. Modern psychotherapy validates a "possession" model, viewing internal "objects" as psychological distress drivers, not demons.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • History of Medicine

    Background:

    • The understanding of mental disorder has shifted historically.
    • Medieval concepts of demonic possession evolved into 19th-century medical and psychoanalytic models.
    • Psychotherapeutic practices have moved from detached to empathic approaches.

    Observation:

    • Freud's analysis of Haizmann's neurosis reframed possession psychologically.
    • Contemporary psychotherapy suggests validity in a "possession model" for psychological distress.
    • This model conceptualizes distress through internal "objects" from early relationships.

    Findings:

    • The "possessing forces" in modern psychology are internal "objects" (introjected/incorporated).
    • These internal objects arise from early infant-mother relationship frustrations.
    • Psychotherapy emphasizes empathy, sensitivity, reliability, and optimism, contrasting with older models.

    Implications:

    • This psychological "possession" model offers a new framework for understanding mental distress.
    • It highlights the impact of early relational experiences on intrapsychic life.
    • Effective psychotherapy requires empathy and avoids moralistic or manipulative approaches.

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