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Chronic phencyclidine, like amphetamine, produces a decrease in [3H]spiroperidol binding in rat striatum

H A Robertson

    European Journal of Pharmacology
    |March 12, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Chronic treatment with amphetamine and phencyclidine (PCP) in rats reduced dopamine receptor numbers in the striatum. This suggests PCP

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Pharmacology
    • Psychiatry

    Background:

    • Dopamine receptors are crucial for neurotransmission.
    • Phencyclidine (PCP) is known to induce psychosis-like symptoms.
    • Amphetamine also affects dopamine systems and can cause psychosis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effects of chronic d-amphetamine sulfate and phencyclidine (PCP) administration on dopamine receptors in rat striatum.
    • To determine if PCP's psychotic effects involve alterations in dopamine receptor binding.

    Main Methods:

    • Rats were administered d-amphetamine sulfate (5 and 10 mg/kg) or phencyclidine (PCP) (5 mg/kg) intraperitoneally twice daily for 21 days.
    • Following treatment, [3H]spiroperidol binding assays were performed on striatal tissue.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis focused on changes in receptor number (Bmax) and affinity (KD).
  • Main Results:

    • All treatments, including d-amphetamine and PCP, significantly reduced [3H]spiroperidol binding in the striatum.
    • The reduction in binding was attributed to a decrease in the number of dopamine receptors (Bmax), not a change in their binding affinity (KD).

    Conclusions:

    • Chronic administration of both d-amphetamine and PCP alters dopamine receptor characteristics in the rat striatum.
    • The findings support the hypothesis that PCP's psychotomimetic effects may be mediated by changes in dopamine receptor regulation, similar to amphetamine.