Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) involves the recurrent backflow of the stomach or duodenal contents into the esophagus, leading to troublesome symptoms and potential esophageal mucosal damage. Although GERD is often referred to as a disease, it is more accurately described as a syndrome, as it encompasses a range of symptoms and complications rather than a singular pathological entity, impacting a large number of individuals as the most prevalent upper gastrointestinal problem. Roughly...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Esophageal Achalasia01:27

Esophageal Achalasia

Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease01:25

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the backward flow of stomach contents (acid, pepsin, or bile) into the esophagus, causing mucosal inflammation known as esophagitis. It results from failure of antireflux mechanisms, mainly the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), influenced by mechanical and physiological factors.Etiology and Risk FactorsGERD develops when LES function is weakened or when intra-abdominal pressure increases. Risk factors include aging, obesity, and sliding hiatal hernia,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Electroshock Weapon Measurements: Instrumentation Requirements and Limitations.

Journal of biomedical systems & emerging technologies·2026
Same author

A scoping review of the psychosocial aspects of infertility in African countries.

Reproductive health·2024
Same author

Ramping Dynamics in the Frontal Cortex Unfold Over Multiple Timescales During Motor Planning.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
Same author

Cardiac MRI in the assessment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and response to treatment.

Thorax·2023
Same author

First Measurement of Λ Electroproduction off Nuclei in the Current and Target Fragmentation Regions.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

Histological evidence of superficial inflammation is associated with lower recurrence of equine sarcoids following surgical removal: A follow-up study of 106 tumours in 64 horses.

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice
08:02

Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice

Published on: February 18, 2015

Gastro-oesophageal candidiasis

B B Scott, D Jenkins

    Gut
    |February 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Gastro-oesophageal candidiasis, a fungal infection, was found in 4% of patients undergoing endoscopy. This condition often occurs secondary to existing stomach or esophageal pathology.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Mycology
    • Pathology

    Background:

    • Gastro-oesophageal candidiasis is a fungal infection affecting the esophagus and stomach.
    • Diagnosis often relies on histological examination of biopsies.
    • Clinical suspicion and radiological findings are frequently absent.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the incidence of gastro-oesophageal candidiasis in patients undergoing endoscopy.
    • To investigate the association between candidiasis and underlying gastrointestinal pathology.

    Main Methods:

    • Prospective histological examination of biopsies from 465 consecutive patients.
    • Diagnosis confirmed by identifying yeast and hyphae infiltration in tissue or ulcer slough.
    • Data collected over a 12-month period.

    More Related Videos

    An Ex vivo Assay to Study Candida albicans Hyphal Morphogenesis in the Gastrointestinal Tract
    07:42

    An Ex vivo Assay to Study Candida albicans Hyphal Morphogenesis in the Gastrointestinal Tract

    Published on: July 1, 2020

    Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
    05:26

    Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

    Published on: March 1, 2024

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

    Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice
    08:02

    Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice

    Published on: February 18, 2015

    An Ex vivo Assay to Study Candida albicans Hyphal Morphogenesis in the Gastrointestinal Tract
    07:42

    An Ex vivo Assay to Study Candida albicans Hyphal Morphogenesis in the Gastrointestinal Tract

    Published on: July 1, 2020

    Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
    05:26

    Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

    Published on: March 1, 2024

    Main Results:

    • Nineteen cases (4% incidence) of candidiasis were diagnosed.
    • Esophageal candidiasis occurred in 12 patients, gastric in five, and both in two.
    • Candidiasis was associated with local pathology in 96% of cases, including peptic ulcers and cancers.
    • Prevalence was higher in patients with esophageal cancer (27%) and gastric cancer (20%).

    Conclusions:

    • Gastro-oesophageal candidiasis is often asymptomatic and undiagnosed before endoscopy.
    • The infection is typically secondary to mucosal damage from conditions like peptic ulceration and malignancy.
    • Histological examination of biopsies is crucial for diagnosis.