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Mitral valve prolapse and panic attacks

L Grunhaus, S Gloger, A Rein

    Israel Journal of Medical Sciences
    |February 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Patients with recurrent spontaneous panic attacks (RSPA) may have an underlying heart condition. This study found a 39% incidence of mitral valve prolapse (MVP) in psychiatric patients experiencing RSPA.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Psychiatry
    • Internal Medicine

    Background:

    • Recurrent spontaneous panic attacks (RSPA) are common in emergency and psychiatric settings.
    • The symptoms of RSPA can mimic or suggest underlying cardiac pathology.
    • Previous studies indicate a potential link between RSPA and mitral valve prolapse (MVP).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the incidence of mitral valve prolapse (MVP) in patients presenting with recurrent spontaneous panic attacks (RSPA).

    Main Methods:

    • A psychiatric population experiencing RSPA was assessed for the presence of MVP.

    Main Results:

    • The study identified a 39% incidence rate of mitral valve prolapse (MVP) within the studied psychiatric population with RSPA.

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    Conclusions:

    • A significant proportion of patients with RSPA exhibit mitral valve prolapse (MVP).
    • Further research is needed to determine the clinical significance and implications of this comorbidity.