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Sensory superstition on multiple interval schedules

B C Starr, J E Staddon

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

|March 1, 1982

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Pigeons showed consistent differences in their response rates across different stimuli, even with the same reinforcement schedule. These response rate variations were linked to how pigeons reacted to stimuli and were maintained by food rewards.

Area of Science:

Behavioral psychology
Animal behavior studies
Operant conditioning research

Background:

Pigeons exposed to multiple schedules with repeating stimulus components.
Reinforcement schedules were consistent across all components.

Purpose of the Study:

Investigate response rate differences across stimulus components.
Analyze the relationship between response rate rank and deviation from the mean.
Examine the influence of different schedules and reinforcement conditions.

Main Methods:

Pigeons were subjected to multiple schedules with five distinct stimulus components.
Response rates were recorded and components were rank-ordered.
Linear regression analyzed the relationship between rank order and response rate deviation.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

Idiosyncratic response rate differences emerged across stimulus components.
A linear relationship was observed between response rate rank and deviation from the overall mean rate.
Significant slopes were found across various fixed-interval, variable-time, and variable-interval schedules.

Conclusions:

Food-rate differences may originate from initial stimulus-response reactions.
These differences are subsequently sustained by reinforcement (food).
Schedule parameters like interfood intervals and component duration influence the observed effects.