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Regional differences in obsessionality and obsessional neurosis

A Scott, M J Kelleher, A Smith

    Psychological Medicine
    |February 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Irish individuals scored significantly higher on the Leyton Obsessional Inventory than Scottish and English participants. Factors like isolation may contribute to obsessionality, particularly in Irish subjects.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Cross-cultural psychology
    • Clinical psychology

    Background:

    • Obsessionality is a trait that can manifest in various degrees.
    • Understanding cultural and demographic variations in obsessionality is crucial for clinical assessment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare levels of obsessionality in orthopaedic patients across different regions.
    • To investigate demographic and social factors associated with higher scores on the Leyton Obsessional Inventory.

    Main Methods:

    • The Leyton Obsessional Inventory (LOI) was administered to 69 orthopaedic patients in Glasgow, 77 in London, and 73 in Cork.
    • Responses were analyzed to identify differences in obsessionality scores between the groups.
    • Correlations between LOI scores and demographic variables (age, sex, social class, marital status, living situation) were examined.

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    Main Results:

    • Scottish and English participants showed similar, lower levels of obsessionality compared to Irish participants.
    • Irish subjects exhibited significantly higher obsessionality, with a particular emphasis on cleanliness and tidiness.
    • Higher obsessionality scores were linked to being single (bachelor) and to women living in rural areas without external employment.
    • Obsessionality was not significantly related to age, sex, social class, family size, or birth order.

    Conclusions:

    • Geographic or emotional isolation may be a contributing factor to increased obsessionality and obsessional neurosis.
    • The findings suggest potential cultural or environmental influences on obsessional traits, particularly highlighting higher scores in the Irish population.
    • Specific subgroups, such as isolated individuals, may warrant closer attention in clinical settings regarding obsessional tendencies.