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Zinc, the brain and behavior

C C Pfeiffer, E R Braverman

    Biological Psychiatry
    |April 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Zinc is a crucial metal for brain health, essential for nerve function and development. Deficiency can lead to developmental issues and cognitive impairment, but supplementation shows therapeutic potential.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Human Physiology
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • Zinc is the second most abundant metal in the adult human body, concentrated heavily in the brain.
    • High zinc levels are observed in the hippocampus and retina, vital for neural function.
    • Zinc is integral to synaptic transmission, nucleic acid metabolism, and brain tubulin dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the critical role of zinc in brain development and function.
    • To explore the implications of zinc deficiency in neurological disorders.
    • To review the therapeutic applications of zinc in specific brain conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing studies on zinc's role in the human body.
    • Analysis of research linking zinc levels to brain development and function.

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  • Examination of clinical data on zinc's efficacy in treating neurological and related disorders.
  • Main Results:

    • Zinc deficiency during development is linked to congenital nervous system abnormalities.
    • Insufficient zinc in children correlates with impaired learning, apathy, and mental retardation.
    • Abnormal zinc levels are associated with alcoholism, schizophrenia, Wilson's disease, and Pick's disease.

    Conclusions:

    • Zinc is indispensable for normal brain development and cognitive function.
    • Zinc homeostasis is critical for preventing and managing various neurological and psychiatric disorders.
    • Zinc supplementation has demonstrated therapeutic benefits for conditions like Wilson's disease and certain types of schizophrenia.