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Acute labyrinthitis: a possible association with influenza

G C Brill

    The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Acute labyrinthitis affects 1 in 600 adults annually, often lasting two weeks. While influenza A is a common cause, many cases have unknown viral origins, possibly from unidentified viruses.

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    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Virology
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Acute labyrinthitis is an annual condition affecting approximately 1 in 600 patients, predominantly adults.
    • The syndrome typically resolves within two weeks.
    • Viral infections, particularly influenza A, are frequently implicated as causes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the incidence and potential causes of acute labyrinthitis.
    • To explore the association between influenza A and acute labyrinthitis during an epidemic.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of patient cases presenting with acute labyrinthitis.
    • Incidence calculation based on patient population and observed cases.
    • Correlation analysis during an influenza A epidemic.

    Main Results:

    • An annual incidence of 1 in 600 patients was observed.
    • During an influenza A epidemic, the incidence rose to 1 in 100 cases.
    • A significant portion of cases lacked a clear viral or identifiable cause.

    Conclusions:

    • Influenza A is a notable, but not exclusive, cause of acute labyrinthitis.
    • The etiology of acute labyrinthitis remains speculative in many instances.
    • Unidentified viruses may play a role in the development of acute labyrinthitis.

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