Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Alcohol abuse: its implications in trauma care

K I Maull

    Southern Medical Journal
    |July 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Alcohol abuse significantly worsens trauma injuries across various incidents. Measuring blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in all injured patients and referring problem drinkers aids prevention and rehabilitation.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Ascorbic acid dynamics in the seriously ill and injured.

    The Journal of surgical research·2003
    Same author

    Breast trauma following motor vehicle collisions: damage patterns, restraint use and underlying torso injuries.

    Annual proceedings. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine·2002
    Same author

    Current status of nonoperative management of liver injuries.

    World journal of surgery·2002
    Same author

    Penetrating colon injuries requiring resection: diversion or primary anastomosis? An AAST prospective multicenter study.

    The Journal of trauma·2001
    Same author

    Trauma in the cirrhotic patient.

    Southern medical journal·2001
    Same author

    Maternal-fetal trauma.

    Seminars in pediatric surgery·2001

    Area of Science:

    • Trauma Surgery
    • Public Health
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • Alcohol abuse is a primary factor exacerbating trauma severity and injury outcomes.
    • The influence of alcohol extends beyond vehicular accidents to falls, drowning, burns, and assaults.
    • Problem drinkers often exhibit consistent high-risk alcohol use behaviors across different situations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the critical role of alcohol in trauma.
    • To emphasize the physician's dual obligation to patient care and societal safety.
    • To advocate for universal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) measurement in trauma patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of literature on alcohol's impact on trauma.
    • Clinical observation of injured patients.
    • Proposal for systematic screening and referral protocols.

    Main Results:

    • Alcohol abuse is the leading aggravating factor in trauma across diverse injury types.
    • Problem drinkers contribute significantly to serious highway crashes and other accidental injuries.
    • Consistent alcohol use patterns necessitate a proactive approach to intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • Measuring BAC in all injured individuals is crucial for identifying at-risk patients.
    • Post-injury referral of problem drinkers to programs like Alcohol Safety Action Programs (ASAPs) is essential.
    • Enhanced recognition of recidivism and judicial intervention can improve rehabilitation and reduce future harm.

    Related Experiment Videos