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Campylobacter enteritis in Denver

M J Blaser, L B Reller, N W Luechtefeld

    The Western Journal of Medicine
    |April 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Campylobacter jejuni is a significant cause of diarrheal illness, identified in 4.6% of patients. This common bacterial enteritis requires routine diagnostic consideration, especially in young adults during summer months.

    Area of Science:

    • Infectious Diseases
    • Microbiology
    • Gastroenterology

    Background:

    • Diarrheal illness is a common health concern.
    • Identifying causative agents is crucial for effective treatment.
    • Campylobacter jejuni is a known bacterial pathogen.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni as a cause of diarrhea.
    • To compare its incidence with other common enteric pathogens.
    • To characterize the clinical presentation and demographics of C. jejuni infections.

    Main Methods:

    • Stool specimens were cultured from 2,670 patients over two years.
    • Identification of bacterial pathogens including C. jejuni, Salmonella, and Shigella.
    • Clinical data and symptoms were recorded for analysis.

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    Main Results:

    • Campylobacter jejuni was identified in 4.6% of patients, exceeding Salmonella (3.4%) and Shigella (2.9%).
    • Infections peaked in summer and affected individuals aged 10-29.
    • Symptoms included diarrhea (98%), abdominal pain (88%), and fever (82%); colitis was observed in severe cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial enteritis.
    • Routine stool culture for C. jejuni is recommended for patients with diarrhea.
    • Erythromycin showed efficacy in treating C. jejuni infections.