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Adiposity indices in children

M F Rolland-Cachera, M Sempé, M Guilloud-Bataille

    The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
    |July 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The Quetelet index effectively estimates childhood adiposity. Charts and standard values are provided for clinical and epidemiological use, accounting for growth variations.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric endocrinology
    • Human growth and development
    • Nutritional science

    Background:

    • Accurate assessment of childhood body adiposity is crucial for monitoring health.
    • Existing methods may have limitations in precision due to varying growth stages in children.
    • A validated index is needed for both clinical and epidemiological applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify a valid index for estimating adiposity in children.
    • To determine optimal conditions for using the selected index.
    • To provide practical tools for clinicians and epidemiologists.

    Main Methods:

    • Longitudinal growth study of French children.
    • Evaluation of the Quetelet index for adiposity estimation.

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  • Development of age-specific charts and standard values.
  • Main Results:

    • The Quetelet index is suitable for assessing childhood adiposity.
    • Charts based on the Quetelet index and age allow for clinical estimation.
    • Standard values enable group analysis in epidemiology, independent of age and sex.

    Conclusions:

    • The Quetelet index, with provided charts and standard values, offers a practical approach to estimating body adiposity in children.
    • This method addresses limitations related to growth variability and reference population availability.
    • Body adiposity can be reliably expressed independently of age and sex using this approach.