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Related Experiment Videos

Mechanistic studies on cyclohexanone oxygenase

C C Ryerson, D P Ballou, C Walsh

    Biochemistry
    |May 25, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Bacterial cyclohexanone oxygenase catalyzes ring expansion of cyclohexanone to epsilon-caprolactone via a Baeyer-Villiger mechanism. This flavoprotein monooxygenase also performs S-oxygenation, distinct from its primary ketolactonizing activity.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Enzymology
    • Organic Chemistry

    Background:

    • Bacterial flavoprotein monooxygenases catalyze diverse oxygenation reactions.
    • Cyclohexanone oxygenase (CHON) uniquely converts cyclohexanone to epsilon-caprolactone via ring expansion.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the catalytic mechanism of cyclohexanone oxygenase.
    • To investigate the enzyme's substrate scope and reaction pathways.

    Main Methods:

    • Steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetic analyses.
    • Characterization of enzyme intermediates and cofactor interactions.
    • Enzyme activity assays with substrate analogues.

    Main Results:

    • CHON follows a ter-ter mechanism with a 4a-hydroperoxyflavin intermediate.

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  • Enzyme activity is coupled to NADPH oxidation and O2 activation.
  • CHON exhibits both ketolactonizing and S-oxygenation activities.
  • Apoenzyme reconstitution with FAD analogues restores full activity.
  • Conclusions:

    • The results support a Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement mechanism for cyclohexanone oxygenation.
    • CHON's dual reactivity highlights its versatility in oxygen transfer reactions.
    • Understanding CHON's mechanism provides insights into enzymatic Baeyer-Villiger oxidations.