Hospital management of chronic illness in adolescence: a development model

Attaining adulthood has always been a difficult process in the management and guidance of our adolescent populations. The stress of chronic illness during this developmental stage cna complicate an already overpowering dilemma in adolescents struggling for independence. Too often, health care professionals react to the adolescent patient out of context. In managing their care, it is important to understand the framework of child development theory and also become aware of our own feelings in relating to adolescents. Adolescents have their own concepts of illness and hospitalization that must be assessed in formulating a comprehensive management plan. Taking all of these dynamics into account, hospital staff can present a more educational and preventative approach that involves that adolescent in helping him cope with his development during a vulnerable time.