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Updated: Sep 3, 2026

An In Vivo Duo-color Method for Imaging Vascular Dynamics Following Contusive Spinal Cord Injury
Published on: December 31, 2017
[Vascular traumatic injuries of the limbs in children (author's transl)]
Insights
Pediatric limb vascular trauma, often iatrogenic from arterial procedures, requires prompt clinical diagnosis and surgical repair. Delayed intervention significantly worsens outcomes and increases severe sequelae in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric vascular surgery
- Trauma management
- Iatrogenic injury
Context:
- Review of 66 case reports on pediatric limb trauma involving major vessels.
- Highlights frequent iatrogenic injuries from arterial punctures and arteriography.
- Emphasizes the severity of vascular lesions in children.
Purpose:
- To confirm the seriousness of major vessel trauma in pediatric limbs.
- To underscore the prevalence and risks of iatrogenic vascular injuries.
- To analyze factors influencing outcomes in pediatric vascular trauma.
Summary:
- Iatrogenic injuries are common, particularly after arterial procedures in children.
- Prompt clinical diagnosis and surgical restoration of vascular continuity (deobstruction, suture, grafting) are crucial.
- Delayed treatment leads to poor outcomes and severe sequelae, while effects of chronic ischemia on limb growth remain unproven.
Impact:
- Stresses the importance of timely intervention for successful vascular repair in pediatric trauma.
- Highlights the severe consequences of thrombosis following arteriography, especially in infants.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the diagnosis and management of pediatric vascular injuries.
Abstract:
The authors review 66 case reports of trauma involving major vessels of the limbs in children and confirm the seriousness of these lesions. It becomes apparent that iatrogenic lesions are quite frequent especially after arterial punctures and arteriographies in general. They stress the importance of clinical diagnosis in vascular blocks. Arteriography should be exceptionally used for infants. Management should aim at restoring vascular continuity by deobstruction, suture or vein grafting. The ideal solution is often easily obtained when repair is undertaken quickly. Normal blood flow was satisfactorily obtained in only 36 patients whereas poor results in the remaining cases was explained because of delayed action. Sequellae are severe and more frequently encountered when blood flow is not restored. On the other hand, the repercussions on growth and development of the limb after chronic ischemia is still not a proven fact. Finally, the authors underline the severe consequences of thromboses after arteriographies by femoral puncture in infants.
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