[Vascular traumatic injuries of the limbs in children (author's transl)]

Chirurgie Pediatrique
|January 1, 1978
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric limb vascular trauma, often iatrogenic from arterial procedures, requires prompt clinical diagnosis and surgical repair. Delayed intervention significantly worsens outcomes and increases severe sequelae in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric vascular surgery
  • Trauma management
  • Iatrogenic injury

Context:

  • Review of 66 case reports on pediatric limb trauma involving major vessels.
  • Highlights frequent iatrogenic injuries from arterial punctures and arteriography.
  • Emphasizes the severity of vascular lesions in children.

Purpose:

  • To confirm the seriousness of major vessel trauma in pediatric limbs.
  • To underscore the prevalence and risks of iatrogenic vascular injuries.
  • To analyze factors influencing outcomes in pediatric vascular trauma.

Summary:

  • Iatrogenic injuries are common, particularly after arterial procedures in children.
  • Prompt clinical diagnosis and surgical restoration of vascular continuity (deobstruction, suture, grafting) are crucial.
  • Delayed treatment leads to poor outcomes and severe sequelae, while effects of chronic ischemia on limb growth remain unproven.

Impact:

  • Stresses the importance of timely intervention for successful vascular repair in pediatric trauma.
  • Highlights the severe consequences of thrombosis following arteriography, especially in infants.
  • Informs clinical practice regarding the diagnosis and management of pediatric vascular injuries.

Related Concept Videos

The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology01:25

Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology

Early Ischemia and Ionic ImbalanceWithin minutes of spinal cord injury, a secondary cascade begins, progressing over hours to weeks. Vascular damage reduces blood flow, causing ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction. ATP depletion leads to ion pump failure, membrane depolarization, sodium influx, potassium efflux, and water accumulation, resulting in cellular swelling. Increased intracellular calcium further disrupts mitochondria and accelerates cellular injury.Excitotoxicity and Neuronal...