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Hospitalizations for measles, 1970-78

T F Nolan, R A Goodman, P A Patriarca

American Journal of Public Health

|September 1, 1982

Summary

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Measles hospitalizations in the US averaged nearly 5,800 annually from 1970-1978, with young children most affected. Respiratory issues were the most common complication, leading to significant hospital stays.

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Infectious Diseases
Public Health

Background:

Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that can lead to serious complications.
Understanding hospitalization trends is crucial for public health interventions and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze national trends in measles-related hospitalizations in the United States between 1970 and 1978.
To identify demographic characteristics, length of stay, and common complications associated with measles hospitalizations.

Main Methods:

Analysis of data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS) conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics.
Inclusion of all hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of measles during the specified period.

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Main Results:

An estimated 52,301 measles hospitalizations occurred from 1970-1978, averaging approximately 5,800 per year.
The median age of hospitalized patients was three years, with a median length of stay of four days.
Respiratory complications were reported in 41% of discharges, followed by otitis media (10%) and neurologic complications (3%).

Conclusions:

Measles resulted in a substantial burden on healthcare resources, accounting for 314,063 hospital days between 1970 and 1978.
The findings highlight the significant impact of measles on young children and the frequent occurrence of respiratory complications.