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Campylobacter Enteritis

J P Butzler

    Infection
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Campylobacter jejuni causes acute diarrheal illness, presenting with fever, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea. This zoonotic infection, often linked to poultry, milk, or water, can lead to severe complications but is treatable with antibiotics like erythromycin.

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    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Campylobacter jejuni is increasingly recognized as a significant cause of acute diarrheal disease globally.
    • Infections range from asymptomatic to severe, with typical symptoms including fever, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea.
    • The condition, often termed campylobacter enterocolitis, involves both the small and large intestines.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and transmission of Campylobacter jejuni infections.
    • To highlight the potential sources and complications associated with C. jejuni enterocolitis.
    • To discuss current treatment options and challenges in further research.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on Campylobacter jejuni infections.

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  • Analysis of clinical manifestations and epidemiological data.
  • Discussion of pathogenic mechanisms and treatment efficacy.

    • Main Results:

    • Campylobacter jejuni infections typically have an incubation period of 2-5 days.
    • The disease is primarily zoonotic, with poultry, dogs, contaminated milk, and water identified as common sources.
    • While generally self-limiting, complications like septicaemia and meningitis can occur; erythromycin is a common treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • Campylobacter jejuni is a significant enteric pathogen with diverse clinical presentations and zoonotic origins.
    • Effective chemotherapy, particularly erythromycin, is available for severe cases.
    • Further epidemiological studies are hindered by the lack of adequate typing techniques for C. jejuni.