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Completely integrated wearable TAH-drive unit

H P Heimes, F Klasen

    The International Journal of Artificial Organs
    |May 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A new wearable, battery-powered pneumatic pump for total artificial heart (TAH) systems demonstrates high efficiency and adaptability. Animal tests confirm its capability to support circulation in large calves, ensuring adequate blood supply and balance.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Cardiovascular Devices
    • Artificial Organs

    Background:

    • Total artificial heart (TAH) systems are crucial for end-stage heart failure.
    • Efficient and adaptable drive units are essential for TAH device performance.
    • Wearable, batter-powered solutions are needed for improved patient mobility.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel pneumatic, wearable, battery-powered TAH-drive unit.
    • To evaluate the efficiency and control system of the TAH-drive unit.
    • To assess the device's performance in supporting circulatory needs in animal models.

    Main Methods:

    • Design optimization for high overall efficiency.
    • Controlled membrane displacement for economized operation.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Integrated micro-computer for real-time control and stroke volume calculation via beat-to-beat analysis of drive-side parameters.
  • Animal testing in calves (up to 135 kg) under varying circulatory loads.
  • Main Results:

    • The TAH-drive unit achieved very good overall efficiency.
    • The control system successfully adapted to circulatory needs.
    • Sufficient driving power was demonstrated to maintain adequate circulatory supply in calves.
    • Adequate right/left balance was maintained throughout the animal tests.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed pneumatic, wearable, battery-powered TAH-drive unit is efficient and adaptable.
    • The device shows promise for supporting adequate circulatory function in large animal models.
    • This technology represents a significant advancement in wearable artificial heart systems.