Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Defense mechanisms in reactive and process schizophrenics

D E Schueler, W G Herron, H V Poland

    Journal of Clinical Psychology
    |July 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study found distinct defense mechanism preferences in reactive and process schizophrenia subtypes. Reactive schizophrenia patients favored Turning against Self and Projection, while process patients used Reversal more often.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    A Kinetic Approach for Assessing the Uptake of Ag from Pristine and Sulfidized Ag Nanomaterials to Plants.

    Environmental toxicology and chemistry·2021
    Same author

    'Yes, but what about the Student?'.

    The Australian journal of physiotherapy·2014
    Same author

    Communication and interpersonal Helping Skills: An Essential Component in Physiotherapy Education?

    The Australian journal of physiotherapy·2014
    Same author

    Effects of initial and extended exposure to an endophyte-infected tall fescue seed diet on faecal and urinary excretion of ergovaline and lysergic acid in mature geldings.

    New Zealand veterinary journal·2006
    Same author

    The influence of melatonin on growth of E. coli O157:H7 in pure culture and exogenous melatonin on faecal shedding of E. coli O157:H7 in experimentally infected wethers.

    Letters in applied microbiology·2006
    Same author

    Effect of oral nitroethane and 2-nitropropanol administration on methane-producing activity and volatile fatty acid production in the ovine rumen.

    Bioresource technology·2005

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder with varied presentations.
    • Understanding subtypes of schizophrenia, such as reactive and process, is crucial for targeted treatment.
    • Defense mechanisms play a significant role in psychological functioning and adaptation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate differences in defense mechanism utilization between reactive and process schizophrenia subtypes.
    • To determine if specific defense mechanisms are associated with distinct schizophrenia classifications.

    Main Methods:

    • Participants were divided into reactive and process schizophrenia groups based on premorbid adjustment, role orientation, and paranoid-nonparanoid status.
    • The Defense Mechanism Inventory (DMI) was administered to assess five clusters of defense mechanisms.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Statistical analysis compared defense scores between the two schizophrenia groups and by sex.

    • Main Results:

    • Reactive schizophrenia patients exhibited significantly higher scores in Turning against Self and Projection compared to process patients.
    • Process schizophrenia patients showed significantly higher scores in Reversal.
    • No significant differences were observed for Turning against Object and Principalization, nor were there significant sex differences.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest that reactive and process schizophrenia subtypes have different preferred defense mechanisms.
    • These results support the hypothesis of distinct psychological defense patterns associated with schizophrenia classifications.
    • Further research into these defense preferences could inform tailored therapeutic interventions.