Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Trail Making Test and visual search

W H Ehrenstein, G Heister, R Cohen

    Archiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Attrition of cognitive and trauma management skills after the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course.

    The Journal of trauma·1996
    Same author

    Laparoscopic fundoplication 1 month prior to lung transplantation.

    Surgical endoscopy·1996
    Same author

    Teaching effectiveness of surgeons.

    American journal of surgery·1996
    Same author

    Unesterified long chain fatty acids inhibit the binding of single chain urokinase to the urokinase receptor.

    Biochemistry·1996
    Same author

    Ethylene glycol ethers and risks of spontaneous abortion and subfertility.

    American journal of epidemiology·1996
    Same author

    Comparison of triamcinolone acetonide nasal inhaler with astemizole in the treatment of ragweed-induced allergic rhinitis.

    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology·1996
    Same journal

    Patterns of aggression in the personality structure of depressed patients.

    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten·1983
    Same journal

    Parental rearing behaviour and personality characteristics of depressed patients.

    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten·1983
    Same journal

    [On the problem of the "Seriousness" of suicide attempts].

    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten·1983
    Same journal

    [Seasonal variations in the manifestation of psychiatric diseases].

    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten·1983
    Same journal

    Sequential patterning of emotional interaction in families with a schizophrenic son.

    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten·1983
    Same journal

    Cerebral gigantism associated with jaw cyst basal cell naevoid syndrome in two families.

    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten·1983
    See all related articles

    Performance on the Trail Making Test (TMT) relies on visual search abilities, particularly for varying targets. This visual search is not limited to specific brain hemispheres, suggesting broader cognitive involvement.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuropsychology
    • Cognitive Neuroscience
    • Neurology

    Background:

    • The Trail Making Test (TMT) is a widely used neuropsychological assessment.
    • Understanding the cognitive processes underlying TMT performance is crucial for accurate diagnosis and rehabilitation.
    • Previous research has explored various cognitive correlates of TMT performance, but the specific role of visual search remains an area of investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between performance on the Trail Making Test (Form A) and visual search abilities.
    • To determine if visual search deficits contribute to impaired TMT performance across different patient groups.
    • To explore the laterality of cognitive functions involved in visual search and TMT performance.

    Main Methods:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Correlational analysis was employed to examine the relationship between TMT (Form A) scores and performance on visual search tasks.
  • Participants included five groups: Broca's aphasics, Wernicke's aphasics, and nonaphasic patients with right hemisphere, left hemisphere, or diffuse brain lesions.
  • Two visual search tests were utilized: the "Objects Finding Test" (varying targets) and the "Hidden Patterns Test" (constant targets).

    • Main Results:

    • High correlations between TMT performance and the "Objects Finding Test" were observed across all patient groups, indicating a strong link between TMT and visual search of varying targets.
    • The "Hidden Patterns Test" showed significant correlations only in nonaphasic patients, suggesting that constant target visual search is less critical for TMT performance in these individuals.
    • These findings suggest that visual search, as assessed, is not confined to lateralized cortical functions.

    Conclusions:

    • Performance on the Trail Making Test is significantly influenced by visual search processes, particularly those involving the identification of changing targets.
    • The cognitive mechanisms underlying visual search and TMT performance are not strictly lateralized to one hemisphere, indicating broader neural network involvement.
    • These results have implications for understanding cognitive deficits in aphasia and other neurological conditions affecting visual attention and executive functions.