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Acetate metabolism in lactating sheep

D W Pethick, D B Lindsay

    The British Journal of Nutrition
    |September 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Lactating sheep redirect acetate utilization from muscle to the mammary gland, with muscle glucose uptake decreasing significantly during lactation. Mammary gland metabolism in sheep mirrors that of cows and goats.

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    Area of Science:

    • Animal physiology
    • Nutrient metabolism
    • Ruminant biochemistry

    Background:

    • Understanding nutrient partitioning is crucial for optimizing animal productivity.
    • Lactation significantly alters metabolic demands and nutrient utilization in ewes.
    • Previous studies have focused on dairy cows and goats, with less data available for sheep.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the in vivo metabolism of acetate, glucose, and D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate in lactating and non-lactating sheep.
    • To quantify nutrient utilization by hind-limb muscle and the lactating mammary gland.
    • To compare nutrient metabolism between lactating and non-lactating states and across species.

    Main Methods:

    • In vivo study of acetate, glucose, and D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in sheep.

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  • Measurement of nutrient uptake by hind-limb muscle and mammary gland.
  • Analysis of oxygen consumption and lactate production in muscle.
  • Quantification of mammary gland blood flow and nutrient extraction percentages.
  • Main Results:

    • Acetate entry into circulation was similar across groups, but muscle extraction decreased in lactation, with acetate being redirected to the udder.
    • Muscle glucose utilization (corrected for lactate release) fell from 57% in non-lactating to 32% in lactating ewes.
    • D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate contributed 16-17% to muscle oxygen consumption in both states.
    • Lactating mammary gland extraction percentages were: glucose (25%), O2 (28%), acetate (62%), and D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate (53%).

    Conclusions:

    • Lactation induces a significant shift in acetate utilization from muscle to mammary gland in sheep.
    • Muscle's reliance on glucose decreases during lactation, partly due to increased lactate production.
    • Mammary gland metabolism in sheep is comparable to that observed in dairy cows and goats, particularly for acetate uptake.