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The genus atoxoplasma (Protozoa, Apicomplexa)

N D Levine

    The Journal of Parasitology
    |August 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    The protozoan genus Atoxoplasma is re-established for bird blood parasites. This research also introduces the new family Atoxoplasmatidae and names a new species, Atoxoplasma desseri.

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    Area of Science:

    • Parasitology
    • Ornithology
    • Protozoology

    Background:

    • Apicomplexan protozoan parasites of birds require taxonomic clarification.
    • The genus Atoxoplasma, previously considered invalid, plays a role in avian diseases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To resurrect the genus Atoxoplasma and establish the new family Atoxoplasmatidae.
    • To provide a comprehensive list of Atoxoplasma species.
    • To describe a new species, Atoxoplasma desseri.

    Main Methods:

    • Taxonomic revision of apicomplexan protozoa based on morphological and life cycle characteristics.
    • Analysis of asexual development in blood and intestinal cells.
    • Characterization of oocyst formation, sporulation, and transmission routes.

    Main Results:

    • The genus Atoxoplasma Garnham, 1950 is resurrected.
    • The new family Atoxoplasmatidae is established for homoxenous bird blood parasites.
    • A list of 19 Atoxoplasma species is presented, including the newly named Atoxoplasma desseri.

    Conclusions:

    • The resurrection of Atoxoplasma and establishment of Atoxoplasmatidae provide a clearer taxonomic framework for these avian parasites.
    • This work facilitates further research into the biology and pathogenicity of Atoxoplasma species.
    • The description of Atoxoplasma desseri expands our knowledge of avian haemosporidian diversity.

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