Sexuality and pregnancy. A prospective study

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Health
• Human Sexuality
• Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

• Normative sexual changes during pregnancy are not well-established.
• Existing data often relies on subjective, retrospective accounts.
• Understanding these changes is crucial for maternal well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

• To prospectively investigate sexual variable changes throughout pregnancy.
• To identify factors influencing sexual satisfaction during gestation.

Main Methods:

• Prospective study design tracking sexual variables over pregnancy.
• Data collection on sexual desire, enjoyment, coital frequency, and orgasm.
• Correlation analysis of sexual satisfaction with psychological and physical factors.

Main Results:

• A progressive decrease in sexual enjoyment, coital frequency, and orgasm was observed.
• Sexual desire showed a midtrimester increase followed by a decline.
• Higher sexual satisfaction correlated with positive pregnancy feelings, increased attractiveness, and orgasm.

Conclusions:

• Sexual function undergoes significant, progressive changes during pregnancy.
• Psychological and physical well-being are key determinants of sexual satisfaction.
• Anticipatory guidance is essential for couples navigating pregnancy-related sexual adjustments.