Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
07:43

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

Published on: January 17, 2018

Radiological pituitary fossa changes in chronic bronchitis

P D Semple, P Macpherson

    Thorax
    |July 1, 1982
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease04:44

    Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

    Published on: June 16, 2020

    Multi-modal Pulmonary Imaging: Using Complementary Information from CT and Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to Evaluate Lung Structure-Function02:09

    Multi-modal Pulmonary Imaging: Using Complementary Information from CT and Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to Evaluate Lung Structure-Function

    Published on: April 12, 2024

    Related Concept Videos

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
    Chronic Inflammation
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema01:23

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema

    Emphysema, a major phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by irreversible destruction of alveolar walls and permanent enlargement of distal airspaces. Unlike chronic bronchitis, which primarily affects the airways, emphysema predominantly involves the lung parenchyma, where structural damage leads to airflow limitation.PathophysiologyIt most commonly results from prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke and other toxic gases, particularly cigarette smoke.
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

    Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...