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Related Experiment Videos

Residence relocation inhibits opioid dependence

J F Maddux, D P Desmond

    Archives of General Psychiatry
    |November 1, 1982
    PubMed
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    Relocating away from San Antonio significantly increased abstinence rates for opioid addicts. Returning to San Antonio led to resumed opioid use, suggesting relocation may aid recovery.

    Area of Science:

    • Addiction research
    • Public health
    • Behavioral science

    Background:

    • Opioid use disorder is a significant public health concern.
    • Understanding factors influencing sustained abstinence is crucial for effective treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of residence relocation on opioid drug use patterns.
    • To compare abstinence rates during relocation versus residence in San Antonio.

    Main Methods:

    • A longitudinal study of 248 opioid addicts in San Antonio, Texas.
    • Tracking 465 relocations away from San Antonio over a 20-year follow-up period.
    • Analyzing self-reported abstinence rates during and after relocation.

    Main Results:

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  • Subjects reported 54% abstinence during relocation versus 12% in San Antonio.
  • One-year abstinence post-relocation (17%) was nearly three times higher than post-treatment (6%).
  • Treatment before relocation yielded 31% abstinence; 81% resumed use within one month of returning.

    • Conclusions:

    • Residence relocation appears to be a significant factor in promoting opioid abstinence.
    • Environmental factors in San Antonio may facilitate relapse.
    • Encouraging patient relocation could be a viable strategy to support recovery.