Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Self-inflicted ocular injuries in children

L P Noel, W N Clarke

    American Journal of Ophthalmology
    |November 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Self-mutilation in severely intellectually disabled children can cause severe eye injuries. Early detection of symptoms and protective gear are crucial to prevent permanent vision loss.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    The child with epiphora.

    Paediatrics & child health·2010
    Same author

    Common types of strabismus.

    Paediatrics & child health·2010
    Same author

    Grand rounds #64: a case of deterioration of ocular motility in a patient with unilateral type I Duane syndrome after contralateral orbital decompression.

    Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly·2001
    Same author

    Cerebral microembolization during pediatric scoliosis surgery: a transcranial doppler study.

    Journal of pediatric orthopedics·2001
    Same author

    Maternal antiphospholipid antibodies and vitreous hemorrhages in the newborn: a case report.

    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)·2001
    Same author

    Bilateral simultaneous retinal arteriolar obstruction in a child with hemoglobin SS sickle cell disease.

    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus·2001

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatrics
    • Developmental Disabilities

    Background:

    • Self-inflicted ocular injuries are a recognized complication in children with severe intellectual disabilities.
    • Repetitive headbanging and facial trauma are common mechanisms leading to these injuries.

    Observation:

    • A study treated four children with self-inflicted ocular injuries, including corneal lacerations, vitreous hemorrhage, and retinal detachment.
    • One case involved a 14-year-old boy with tuberous sclerosis who experienced blindness.

    Findings:

    • Self-inflicted ocular trauma can lead to severe visual impairment and blindness.
    • Specific warning signs include changes in pupil appearance, personality shifts, performance decline, and exotropia.

    Implications:

    • Healthcare providers and caregivers must be vigilant for signs of ocular injury in at-risk children.
    • Prompt medical intervention and the use of protective equipment like helmets and spectacles can mitigate permanent vision damage.

    Related Experiment Videos