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[A proposal for Salmonella nomenclature]

L Le Minor, M Véron, M Popoff

    Annales De Microbiologie
    |September 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    The Salmonella genus is now recognized as a single species, Salmonella choleraesuis, with six proposed subspecies based on modern taxonomic studies. This update revises Salmonella nomenclature for clarity and scientific accuracy.

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    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Bacteriology
    • Taxonomy

    Context:

    • The classification of the bacterial genus Salmonella has historically been complex.
    • Previous taxonomic systems relied on serotyping and biochemical tests, leading to a large number of species and subspecies.
    • Advances in DNA relatedness studies and numerical taxonomy necessitate a revision of Salmonella classification.

    Purpose:

    • To update the nomenclature of the genus Salmonella based on modern taxonomic findings.
    • To establish a single species, Salmonella choleraesuis, with six distinct subspecies.
    • To propose type strains for each new subspecies and clarify naming conventions.

    Summary:

    • A single species, Salmonella choleraesuis, is proposed, encompassing six subspecies: S. choleraesuis subsp. choleraesuis, S. choleraesuis subsp. salamae, S. choleraesuis subsp. arizonae, S. choleraesuis subsp. diarizonae, S. choleraesuis subsp. houtenae, and S. choleraesuis subsp. bongori.
    • Each subspecies corresponds to former subgenera or specific serovar characteristics.
    • The study proposes type strains for each subspecies and recommends a standardized naming convention for serotypes.

    Impact:

    • Provides a unified and scientifically accurate taxonomic framework for the genus Salmonella.
    • Simplifies Salmonella nomenclature, improving clarity in research and diagnostics.
    • Facilitates consistent communication and data interpretation regarding Salmonella strains globally.

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