Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
Bronchography in children aged 3 years and under. Anaesthetic techniques and results
Insights
Bilateral bronchography is a safe and effective diagnostic tool for identifying bronchiectasis in young children. This investigation is recommended for pediatric patients with suspected surgically manageable lung disease.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Medical Procedures
Background:
- Bronchiectasis in children presents diagnostic challenges.
- Accurate imaging is crucial for determining appropriate treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bilateral bronchography in pediatric patients.
- To assess the utility of bronchography for diagnosing bronchiectasis in young children.
Main Methods:
- Bilateral bronchography was performed on 89 children aged 3 months to 3 years.
- Oily propyliodone was instilled into the tracheobronchial tree under general anesthesia.
- Positive pressure ventilation was utilized during the procedure.
Main Results:
- Technically adequate bronchograms were achieved in 84% of the pediatric subjects.
- Complications associated with bronchography were minimal and generally trivial.
- The investigation proved valuable and accurate in identifying bronchiectasis.
Conclusions:
- Bilateral bronchography is a safe and effective diagnostic method for pediatric bronchiectasis.
- The procedure is recommended for children with clinically suspected surgically manageable bronchiectasis.
- Bronchography aids in accurate diagnosis and surgical planning for pediatric lung conditions.
Abstract:
Bilateral bronchography was performed on 89 children aged between 3 months and 3 years. The bronchographic technique involves instillation of oily propyliodone into the tracheobronchial tree by positive pressure ventilation, and the procedure is carried out under general anaesthesia. Technically adequate bronchograms were obtained in 84 of the children, and with a solitary exception the complications of bronchography were few and trivial. In bronchiectatic children bronchography is a valuable and accurate investigation, which should in general be restricted to those patients who on clinical grounds are thought to have surgically manageable bronchiectasis.
Related Concept Videos
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

