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[Dominant, motivation and behavior]

A S Batuev

    Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatelnosti Imeni I P Pavlova
    |November 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Conditioned signals can alter behavior despite real stimuli, creating gustatory illusions in cats. However, actual food properties ultimately correct behavior, equalizing salt food consumption thresholds.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Animal Behavior
    • Sensory Physiology

    Context:

    • Investigates how conditioned stimuli interact with unconditioned stimuli in sensory perception.
    • Utilizes a conditioned running paradigm in cats to study gustatory responses.
    • Examines the influence of learned associations on feeding behavior.

    Purpose:

    • To determine if conditioned signals can override unconditioned gustatory stimuli.
    • To model gustatory illusions physiologically using conditioned feeding behavior.
    • To explore the role of dominant motivation and environmental analysis in behavioral correction.

    Summary:

    • Experiments with cats demonstrated that conditioned signals (e.g., fresh food cues) could induce a 'freshening' effect on salted food, mimicking gustatory illusions.
    • Despite these conditioned effects, when cats had a free choice, their behavior was ultimately guided by the actual food salinity (unconditioned factor).
    • This resulted in equalized thresholds for consuming salted food from different troughs, suggesting a correction mechanism.

    Impact:

    • Provides a physiological model for understanding gustatory illusions.
    • Highlights the interplay between learned responses and real-world sensory input in behavior.
    • Supports the dominant principle theory, emphasizing the role of motivation and environmental analysis in central behavioral programming.

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