Reflections on prenatal diagnosis: the consumers' views

Twenty-three couples and three women who had amniocentesis for prenatal diagnosis of birth defects were interviewed for their responses to the process. While very positive toward the test and the information it provided, the subjects indicated significant stress while awaiting the results of the test and in facing the possibility that they might have to consider abortion if the test was positive for the defect. There was also potential for future marital conflict because of differing or erroneous interpretations of risk of abnormality in future pregnancies. Implications for genetic counselors and social work are suggested.