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Social and psychological problems associated with cleft palate
Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|July 1, 1982
Summary
Individuals with cleft lip and palate do not exhibit significant psychological disturbances compared to their peers. However, lifelong adjustments present challenges for families, necessitating improved clinical awareness and support.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Craniofacial Anomalies
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Cleft lip and palate are congenital conditions that can impact psychosocial development.
- Previous assumptions suggested individuals with clefts might experience significant psychological distress.
- The long-term impact of clefts on individuals and families requires ongoing investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the psychological well-being of individuals with cleft lip and palate.
- To identify the challenges faced by patients and parents during the adjustment process.
- To inform clinical practices for better long-term outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing psychological studies on individuals with clefts.
- Analysis of adjustment and accommodation experiences for patients and families.
- Assessment of current treatment program effectiveness.
Main Results:
- No compelling evidence indicates individuals with clefts are seriously disturbed.
- Significant life adjustments and accommodations are required by both patients and families.
- Current treatment approaches may not fully address all long-term psychosocial needs.
Conclusions:
- Individuals with cleft lip and palate generally do not differ significantly from non-cleft peers psychologically.
- Families and individuals with clefts incur substantial costs in making lifelong adjustments.
- Enhanced clinical awareness of persistent issues can improve long-term outcomes, making clefts historically relevant rather than currently impactful.