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Solvent abuse: presentation and clinical diagnosis

J M Watson

    Human Toxicology
    |July 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Solvent abuse, particularly among adolescents, has a long history and significantly increased in Britain since 1970. This review examines 400 cases from 1975-1981, detailing substances, methods, and clinical effects of solvent misuse.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Adolescent Medicine
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Solvent abuse has been documented in adolescents since the 1950s.
    • The issue was first identified in Scotland in 1970 and has since seen a substantial rise across Britain.
    • This study focuses on a significant increase in solvent misuse cases observed in Britain.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review 400 cases of solvent abuse referred to the investigator between 1975 and 1981.
    • To analyze the types of substances used in solvent abuse.
    • To document the methods of solvent misuse and associated clinical effects.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 400 patient cases.
    • Data collection on substances used, methods of abuse, and clinical outcomes.
    • Analysis of clinical effects resulting from solvent misuse.

    Main Results:

    • The study reviewed 400 cases of solvent abuse spanning from 1975 to 1981.
    • Detailed analysis of the substances commonly abused.
    • Documentation of diverse clinical manifestations linked to solvent misuse.

    Conclusions:

    • Solvent abuse presents a persistent and growing public health concern.
    • Understanding the specifics of substance use, methods, and clinical effects is crucial for intervention.
    • The findings highlight the need for continued monitoring and management of adolescent solvent abuse.

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