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Related Experiment Videos

Hysteria split asunder

S E Hyler, R L Spitzer

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |December 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces the DSM-III classification for hysterical disorders, emphasizing psychological factors in physical symptoms. It aids in differentiating these from somatoform and factitious disorders.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Psychology

    Background:

    • Traditional hysterical disorders involve physical symptoms with psychological underpinnings.
    • Accurate classification is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present the proposed Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III) classification for hysterical disorders.
    • To discuss the application of DSM-III criteria in differential diagnosis.

    Main Methods:

    • Review and proposal of DSM-III criteria for hysterical disorders.
    • Analysis of inclusion and exclusion criteria for differential diagnosis.

    Main Results:

    • The DSM-III provides specific criteria linking physical symptoms to psychological factors.

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  • These criteria assist in distinguishing hysterical disorders from somatoform disorder, factitious disorder, malingering, and other conditions.
  • Conclusions:

    • The proposed DSM-III classification offers a structured approach to understanding and diagnosing disorders with physical symptoms influenced by psychological factors.
    • Effective differential diagnosis is supported by clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria.