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Epidemio-hygieological aspects of gastric neoplasms in aged patients

Insights

This study reports a rare case of gastric carcinoma in a 100-year-old male, a demographic rarely affected by this cancer. The findings highlight the unusual presentation of neoplasms in the extremely elderly population.

Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Oncology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The Health and Welfare Ministry of Japan reported 418 deaths among individuals over 100 years old in 1979.
  • Cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases were the leading causes of death in this age group.

Observation:

  • A case of gastric carcinoma in a 100-year-old male is presented and discussed.
  • This represents an extremely rare occurrence, with only 0.48% of centenarian deaths attributed to neoplasms.

Findings:

  • Gastric carcinoma was identified as the cause of death in one centenarian.
  • Only six deaths from neoplasms were recorded among 418 centenarian deaths, with two cases of gastric carcinoma.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering diverse pathologies, even rare ones, in the extremely elderly.
  • Further research may elucidate specific risk factors or protective mechanisms against gastric carcinoma in centenarians.

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