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Relapse in opiate addicts: a behavioral analysis

E F Chaney, D K Roszell, C Cummings

    Addictive Behaviors
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Understanding opiate addiction relapse requires examining triggers. This study analyzed situations leading to relapse in individuals on methadone maintenance to inform treatment.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Addiction Science
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Opioid addiction remains a significant public health challenge.
    • Methadone maintenance is a common treatment for opiate dependence.
    • Understanding relapse is crucial for effective addiction treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the antecedents and concomitants of relapse in opiate addicts undergoing methadone maintenance.
    • To categorize relapse situations based on their determinants (intra- or interpersonal).
    • To explore the implications of these findings for behavioral treatment interventions and motivational frameworks.

    Main Methods:

    • Behavioral interviewing was employed with 38 opiate-dependent individuals on methadone maintenance.
    • Relapse situations were systematically categorized.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis was conducted within the framework of opponent process theory.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified specific intra- and interpersonal factors contributing to relapse situations.
    • Highlighted practical and theoretical challenges in studying relapse in substance abuse populations.
    • Provided insights into the motivational dynamics underlying relapse.

    Conclusions:

    • Behavioral analysis of relapse situations offers valuable data for treatment development.
    • Opponent process theory provides a useful framework for understanding addiction relapse.
    • Further research is needed to address methodological challenges in studying relapse.