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[Vesico-ureteral reflux]

M González Martín, J M García Buitrón, M Miguez Codesido

    Archivos Espanoles De Urologia
    |July 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR) is reviewed, covering causes, physiology, and diagnostic methods. This analysis guides decisions on medical or surgical treatment for VUR.

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    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Pediatric Nephrology

    Background:

    • Vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR) is a significant clinical problem.
    • Understanding its etiology and pathophysiology is crucial for effective management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the current understanding of vesico-ureteral reflux.
    • To outline diagnostic approaches for VUR.
    • To provide guidance on treatment indications for VUR.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of etiological factors and pathophysiology of VUR.
    • Description of diagnostic methods including urinalysis, urography, cystourethrography, and cystoscopy.
    • Assessment of diagnostic data to determine treatment pathways.

    Main Results:

    • Etiological factors and physiopathology of VUR are discussed.
    • Key diagnostic modalities for VUR are presented.
    • Criteria for selecting medical versus surgical treatment are evaluated.

    Conclusions:

    • Comprehensive understanding of VUR's causes and mechanisms is essential.
    • Appropriate diagnostic workup is critical for accurate VUR assessment.
    • Evidence-based evaluation of diagnostic data informs optimal VUR treatment strategies.

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