Plasma and adrenal aldosterone levels in premature mice at birth and during neonatal development

The concentrations of aldosterone in the plasma and adrenal glands, the concentrations of sodium and potassium in the plasma and the hematocrit were estimated from birth to day 6 after birth in premature mice removed by Caesarean section on day 19 of pregnancy in comparison with newborn mice delivered spontaneously vaginally on day 20 of pregnancy. In premature mice, the plasma aldosterone concentrations increased twice: at birth after reanimation, then at 6 h after birth. The first increase at birth resulted probably from ACTH stimulation. Several factors could be involved in the peak at 6 h after birth: ACTH stimulation, the decrease in the level of sodium in the plasma and the increase in the hematocrit due to kidney immaturity of premature mice. The results suggest that the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is able to respond to stimulations in the first 6 h after birth in premature mice. The rise in the level of plasma aldosterone which has been found at birth in newborns delivered spontaneously vaginally on day 20 of pregnancy (control animals) did not result from variations of plasma electrolytes, plasma volume and ACTH; this rise has been induced by labor of the parturition which caused the aldosterone release from adrenal glands.