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Budd--Chiari syndrome in a child
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
|January 1, 1982
Summary
Abdominal trauma in a child led to Budd-Chiari syndrome, a liver condition. This case highlights the long-term consequences of such injuries, progressing to cirrhosis over eight years.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare condition characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction.
- Abdominal trauma can precipitate vascular complications, including venous thrombosis.
Observation:
- A 14-month-old female presented with hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) one month post-abdominal trauma.
- The patient remained asymptomatic for eight years following the initial presentation.
Findings:
- Radiographic and histologic evaluations confirmed Budd-Chiari syndrome.
- The condition evolved into cirrhosis, indicating progressive liver damage.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for delayed onset and long-term sequelae of Budd-Chiari syndrome following trauma in pediatric patients.
- Early recognition and monitoring are crucial for managing post-traumatic hepatic venous complications.
- Understanding the natural history of Budd-Chiari syndrome is vital for patient management and therapeutic strategies.