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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Measuring Spinal Presynaptic Inhibition in Mice By Dorsal Root Potential Recording In Vivo
Published on: March 29, 2014
[Presynaptic adrenergic mechanisms of action of oxilofrin]
Abstract:
The presynaptic adrenergic mechanisms of action of 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylamino-propanol-(1) (4-HMP, oxilofrine) were investigated in the rat. The sympathicomimetic agent is stored in the heart by a mechanism with saturation characteristics, resembling noradrenaline in this respect. Inhibitors of the neuronal and extraneural binding of noradrenaline at the same time suppress the tissular uptake of 4-HMP. Investigations in vivo in the tissular distribution and on the subcellular distribution in the iris, vas deferens and spleen confirm the affinity of 4-HMP for the storage vesicles containing noradrenaline. Stimulation of the spinal nerves results in a release of the sympathicomimetic agent. This underlines the significance of the presynaptic mechanisms of action for the pharmacological properties of 4-HMP.
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