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Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Muscles of the Eye01:20

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The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
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Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
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The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...

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Induction of Ocular Surface Inflammation and Collection of Involved Tissues
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Published on: August 4, 2022

Ophthalmomyiasis interna

M C Ziemianski, K y Lee, F N Sabates

    Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
    |September 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A rare case of ocular myiasis occurred in a 15-year-old boy, presenting with decreased vision. A maggot was found in the vitreous, causing retinal damage without inflammation, and did not require removal.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Parasitology
    • Medical Entomology

    Background:

    • Ocular myiasis is a rare condition caused by fly larvae infesting the eye.
    • It can lead to significant visual impairment and ocular damage.

    Observation:

    • A 15-year-old male presented with reduced vision in his left eye.
    • Ophthalmoscopy revealed pigmented subretinal tracts and traction lines towards the fovea.
    • A maggot was identified in the vitreous, with a retinal hemorrhage at its exit site.

    Findings:

    • The presence of a subretinal maggot caused retinal damage and hemorrhage.
    • Despite visual symptoms, no intraocular inflammation was observed.
    • Surgical removal of the maggot was deemed unnecessary due to the absence of inflammation.

    Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of considering rare causes of vision loss, such as ocular myiasis.
    • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent severe visual sequelae.
    • Further research into the pathogenesis and treatment of ocular myiasis is warranted.