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Trends and differentials in breast feeding: an update
Demography
|February 1, 1981
Summary
American mothers show a declining trend in breastfeeding rates and duration across birth orders. Socioeconomic factors significantly influence breastfeeding choices, with higher social classes more likely to breastfeed.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Breastfeeding is a critical public health issue with significant implications for maternal and infant health.
- Trends in breastfeeding practices provide insights into societal norms and health behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in breastfeeding incidence and duration among American mothers using data from the 1973 National Survey of Family Growth.
- To examine socioeconomic differentials in breastfeeding practices.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the 1973 National Survey of Family Growth.
- Examination of breastfeeding incidence (ever-breastfeeding) and duration.
- Stratification by birth order and socioeconomic indicators.
Main Results:
- A continuous downward trend in breastfeeding was observed across successive cohorts of American mothers.
- Higher-order births were less likely to be breastfed but typically had longer durations.
- Breastfeeding was strongly associated with social class indicators, including maternal education and husband's profession.
Conclusions:
- Breastfeeding rates have declined significantly, with notable variations based on socioeconomic status.
- The duration of breastfeeding may not directly correlate with the likelihood of initiating breastfeeding, especially for higher-order births.
- Understanding these trends and differentials is crucial for developing targeted public health interventions to promote breastfeeding.