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Essential hypertension and social coping behavior

W Linden, M Feuerstein

    Journal of Human Stress
    |March 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Personality traits linked to essential hypertension include anxiety and poor coping skills. These behavioral patterns suggest deficits in social competence, impacting stress response and blood pressure management.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Cardiovascular Health
    • Behavioral Medicine

    Background:

    • Essential hypertension is a complex condition with multifactorial causes.
    • Psychological factors, particularly personality traits, are increasingly investigated as potential contributors to hypertension risk.
    • Existing research presents a complex picture, with no single personality trait consistently linked to the condition.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review experimental studies on personality as a psychological risk factor for essential hypertension.
    • To identify consistent behavioral patterns associated with hypertension from the existing literature.
    • To compare these patterns with findings from social competence research and integrate them into a functional model.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of experimental studies examining personality and essential hypertension.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparative analysis of behavioral characteristics of hypertensive individuals and those with social skill deficits.
  • Integration of stress research concepts (flight/fight) and social functioning dimensions (assertion, aggression, inhibition).

    • Main Results:

    • No single personality trait is consistently and specifically related to essential hypertension.
    • A behavioral pattern characterized by increased anxiety, maladaptive coping in social situations, and negative cognitive style emerged.
    • Significant overlap was observed between the behavioral profile of hypertensives and individuals with social skill deficits.

    Conclusions:

    • Hypertension may be associated with deficits in social competence and maladaptive responses to social stressors.
    • A three-dimensional model of social functioning is proposed for understanding hypertensives.
    • Clinical management of hypertension may benefit from more comprehensive behavioral interventions addressing social functioning and coping strategies.