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Cheyletiella dermatitis

R F Powell, S M Palmer, C H Palmer

    International Journal of Dermatology
    |October 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Mild dermatitis in humans was linked to Cheyletiella yasguri mites found on a pet dog. This condition, distinct from scabies, was effectively treated in both humans and dogs using 1% gamma benzene hexachloride.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Dermatology
    • Zoonotic Diseases
    • Parasitology

    Background:

    • Cheyletiella yasguri is a mite that infests dogs and can cause skin conditions.
    • Human infestation by Cheyletiella mites is rare but possible, presenting as dermatitis.
    • Distinguishing Cheyletiella dermatitis from sarcoptic scabies is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a case of human dermatitis likely caused by Cheyletiella yasguri from a pet dog.
    • To highlight the differences between Cheyletiella mites and Sarcoptes scabiei.
    • To present an effective treatment for Cheyletiella infestation in both animals and humans.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical observation of dermatitis in two individuals.
    • Identification of Cheyletiella yasguri mites on the affected pet dog.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Morphological comparison with Sarcoptes scabiei.
  • Treatment of both human and canine patients with 1% gamma benzene hexachloride.

    • Main Results:

    • Two human cases of mild dermatitis were associated with a dog infested with Cheyletiella yasguri.
    • Cheyletiella mites were morphologically differentiated from sarcoptic mites.
    • Successful resolution of dermatitis in both humans and the dog following treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • Cheyletiella yasguri can cause mild dermatitis in humans through zoonotic transmission from dogs.
    • Prompt and appropriate treatment with 1% gamma benzene hexachloride is effective for both canine and human cases.
    • Awareness of this zoonotic potential is crucial for veterinarians and physicians.