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[Urinary lithiasis in the child (author's transl)]

R Gosalbez, J M Garat, C Piro

    Journal D'Urologie
    |January 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Urinary lithiasis in children, predominantly affecting boys aged 4-6, often presents as kidney stones. Complete surgical treatment is highly effective, with 70% of patients remaining recurrence-free.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Urology
    • Nephrology
    • Pediatric Surgery

    Context:

    • Urinary lithiasis in children is a significant health concern.
    • This study analyzes a cohort of 130 pediatric patients with urinary stones.
    • The research focuses on epidemiological, etiological, and therapeutic aspects.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the characteristics and outcomes of urinary lithiasis in a pediatric population.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of different treatment modalities, particularly surgery.
    • To identify risk factors and common presentations of pediatric urinary stones.

    Summary:

    • The study involved 130 children, with a higher incidence in boys aged 4-6 years.
    • Reno-ureteric lithiasis was more common than vesico-urethral, with pyelocalyceal stones predominating.
    • Key symptoms included hematuria and abdominal pain; causes were often idiopathic or secondary to obstruction/infection.
    • Surgical intervention was the primary treatment, yielding a low recurrence rate of 70%.

    Impact:

    • Highlights the efficacy of surgical management for pediatric urinary lithiasis.
    • Provides insights into the prevalence and contributing factors of childhood kidney stones.
    • Emphasizes the importance of complete surgical treatment for minimizing recurrences.

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