Unique features of head and neck malignancies which relate to their management

The unique features of head and neck malignancies which relate to their management have resulted in the development of a surgical specialty group for which training criteria have been established. Head and neck tumors are uniquely sensitivity to radiotherapy which provides the surgeon with an alternate method of therapy. They are easily visible and palpable so that the results of therapy can be readily assessed and appropriate treatment protocols developed. Tumors of the head and neck interfere with vital function and present major problems of reconstruction both for cosmetic and functional purposes. Patients with head and neck tumors are remarkably prone to develop second primary malignancies and to have other major physical problems which must be considered. The proper management of head and neck tumors requires a dedicated, knowledgeable team of physicians, nurses, and related personnel working under ideal conditions which allow for the consideration of all the factors uniquely related to malignant disease in the area.