Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Anesthesia for the mentally retarded patient

C M Stiles

    The Orthopedic Clinics of North America
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    Anesthesia for patients with intellectual disability requires careful preoperative evaluation of cognitive function and communication abilities. Key considerations include establishing rapport, avoiding early extubation, and preparing for potential long-term ventilation.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    First Report of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis on Seashore Paspalum in the United States.

    Plant disease·2019
    Same author

    Pythium spp. Isolated from Bermudagrass During Overseed Transitions in Florida and Pathogenicity of Pythium irregulare on Poa trivialis.

    Plant disease·2019
    Same author

    First Report of Bacterial Soft Rot on Vanda Orchids Caused by Dickeya chrysanthemi (Erwinia chrysanthemi) in the United States.

    Plant disease·2019
    Same author

    Distribution of cranberry fruit-rotting fungi in new jersey and evidence for nonspecific host resistance.

    Phytopathology·2008
    Same author

    Respiratory mechanics in anesthetized young patients with kyphoscoliosis. Immediate and delayed effects of corrective spinal surgery.

    Chest·1990
    Same author

    Respiratory elastic load compensation in anesthetized patients with kyphoscoliosis.

    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)·1989

    Area of Science:

    • Anesthesiology
    • Developmental Pediatrics
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Intellectual disability (ID) presents unique challenges for perioperative management.
    • A thorough understanding of the underlying causes of ID is crucial for anesthetic planning.
    • Patient comprehension and communication capacity significantly influence anesthetic care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline essential considerations for anesthetic management in patients with intellectual disability.
    • To provide guidance on optimizing preoperative assessment and intraoperative care.
    • To emphasize strategies for safe and effective postoperative recovery.

    Main Methods:

    • Comprehensive preoperative assessment of cognitive function and communication.
    • Establishing patient rapport to facilitate cooperation and reduce anxiety.
    • Tailoring anesthetic agent selection, medication, and perioperative care based on individual patient factors and surgical scope.

    Main Results:

    • Effective communication and rapport-building can minimize the need for pharmacologic interventions.
    • Avoiding early extubation is recommended to ensure airway security.
    • Preparedness for extended mechanical ventilation may be necessary for uncooperative patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Individualized anesthetic plans are paramount for patients with intellectual disability.
    • Careful preoperative evaluation and tailored perioperative strategies are essential for optimal outcomes.
    • Anesthetic management must adapt to the specific etiology, severity of ID, and surgical requirements.

    Related Experiment Videos