Hydrocalycosis. A report of two cases

Area of Science:

• Nephrology
• Urology
• Radiology

Background:

• Hydrocalycosis is characterized by the progressive cystic dilatation of a major calyx.
• This condition arises secondary to infundibular obstruction within the renal collecting system.

Observation:

• Two clinical cases of hydrocalycosis are presented.
• Diagnostic procedures, including newer radiographic techniques, are discussed.

Findings:

• Accurate diagnosis of hydrocalycosis can be achieved through the judicious application of advanced imaging modalities.
• The presented cases highlight the diagnostic utility of modern radiographic methods.

Implications:

• Effective management of hydrocalycosis necessitates a thorough understanding of its underlying etiological factors.
• Treatment strategies must be tailored to address both the primary cause and any complicating elements of the condition.