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Postnatal gonadal steroid effects on human behavior

R T Rubin, J M Reinisch, R F Haskett

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |March 20, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Gonadal steroid hormones influence brain development and behavior after birth. Sex differences in hormones contribute to sexually dimorphic behaviors, interacting with other factors.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroendocrinology
    • Behavioral Biology
    • Developmental Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Gonadal steroid hormones are crucial for fetal development and continue to influence the central nervous system postnatally.
    • Distinct circulating concentrations of male and female hormones in adults are observed.
    • These hormones interact with psychological, sociocultural, and biological factors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the role of gonadal steroid hormones in shaping sexually dimorphic behaviors.
    • To investigate the complex interplay between hormones and other factors influencing behavior.
    • To highlight research examples demonstrating these interactions.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing research on hormonal influences on behavior.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of studies examining testosterone and aggression in males.
  • Examination of research on mood and the menstrual cycle in females.
  • Investigation of pubertal sex role reversal in pseudohermaphrodites.

    • Main Results:

    • Gonadal steroid hormones play a significant role in post-natal central nervous system development and behavior.
    • Hormonal differences between sexes partially determine sexually dimorphic behaviors.
    • Complex interactions exist between hormones, psychological, sociocultural, and biological factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Steroid hormones are key determinants of sex-specific behaviors through complex interactions.
    • Understanding these interactions is vital for comprehending human behavior and its variations.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the neurobiological underpinnings of sex differences in behavior.