Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:29

Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract that leads to inflammation of the lung parenchyma, often resulting in the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli and airways. Unlike the watery, low-protein fluid exudate in pulmonary edema, the exudate in this case is a thick fluid rich in immune cells, proteins, and debris produced during infection and inflammation.This impairs gas exchange and can lead to consolidation of lung tissue. The infection may be caused by a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults after general anaesthesia: an abridged Cochrane network meta-analysis.

Anaesthesia·2020
Same author

Bedside tests for predicting difficult airways: an abridged Cochrane diagnostic test accuracy systematic review.

Anaesthesia·2019
Same author

Adjudication of awareness events.

British journal of anaesthesia·2018
Same author

Patient-controlled analgesia with remifentanil vs. alternative parenteral methods for pain management in labour: a Cochrane systematic review.

Anaesthesia·2017
Same author

Efficacy and safety of intravenous lidocaine for postoperative analgesia and recovery after surgery: a systematic review with trial sequential analysis.

British journal of anaesthesia·2016
Same author

The Cochrane Collaboration and its worldwide contributions to anaesthesia research and care.

British journal of anaesthesia·2013

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Mouse Pneumonectomy Model of Compensatory Lung Growth
09:22

Mouse Pneumonectomy Model of Compensatory Lung Growth

Published on: December 17, 2014

Risk factors for postoperative pneumonia

R A Garibaldi, M R Britt, M L Coleman

    The American Journal of Medicine
    |March 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    Postoperative pneumonia risk is linked to patient health markers and surgery type. Identifying low-risk patients can help detect preventable hospital-acquired infections.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical research
    • Surgical outcomes
    • Infectious disease epidemiology

    Background:

    • Postoperative pneumonia is a significant complication following surgery.
    • Identifying patients at high risk for pneumonia is crucial for effective prevention strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify risk factors associated with postoperative pneumonia.
    • To define a subpopulation of patients with a negligible risk of developing pneumonia.

    Main Methods:

    • Prospective study of 520 patients undergoing elective thoracic, upper abdominal, and lower abdominal surgeries.
    • Analysis of preoperative markers, patient history, and surgical characteristics.
    • Statistical analysis to determine significant risk factors for pneumonia acquisition.

    More Related Videos

    Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
    05:39

    Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

    Published on: May 26, 2023

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

    Mouse Pneumonectomy Model of Compensatory Lung Growth
    09:22

    Mouse Pneumonectomy Model of Compensatory Lung Growth

    Published on: December 17, 2014

    Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
    05:39

    Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

    Published on: May 26, 2023

    Main Results:

    • Overall, 17.5% of patients developed postoperative pneumonia.
    • Significant risk factors included low serum albumin, high American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification, smoking history, longer preoperative stays, longer operative procedures, and thoracic or upper abdominal surgery sites.
    • Massive obesity, old age, and male sex showed associations but lost statistical significance when controlled for surgery site or duration.

    Conclusions:

    • Preoperative markers of disease severity and specific surgical factors are key predictors of postoperative pneumonia.
    • A subpopulation with negligible pneumonia risk was identified, suggesting that pneumonia in these patients may indicate a nosocomial infection.
    • Physicians should be alerted to the possibility of preventable nosocomial infections when low-risk patients develop pneumonia.