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Narcissistic traits in certain abused children
1Department of Psychiatry.
The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
|January 1, 1981
Summary
Severely abused children may develop narcissistic traits, appearing well-adjusted but struggling with relationships. These "private" children fear dependency and avoid meaningful connections, impacting their emotional well-being.
Area of Science:
- Child psychology
- Clinical psychology
- Developmental psychology
Background:
- This study examines three groups of severely abused, emotionally disturbed children.
- One group, termed "private" children, exhibits characteristics aligning with adult narcissistic personality disorder.
Observation:
- "Private" children often appear pleasant, tractable, and better adjusted than their peers.
- They demonstrate a remarkable ability to assess their environment and predict outcomes.
- Despite outward appearances, these children maintain emotional distance and fear dependency.
Findings:
- "Private" children struggle to form meaningful relationships due to their aloofness and fear of dependency.
- Their apparent adjustment masks underlying emotional disturbances and relational deficits.
- Therapeutic interventions for such children require addressing these core relational difficulties.
Implications:
- Understanding "private" children is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of childhood abuse.
- Early identification of narcissistic traits in children can inform targeted psychological support.
- This research highlights the complex interplay between severe abuse, personality development, and relational capacity in children.