[Acute appendicitis in early childhood. a difficult diagnosis]

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Surgery
• Gastrointestinal Diseases

Context:

• Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency.
• Diagnosis in infants and toddlers presents unique challenges due to atypical presentations.

Purpose:

• To discuss the key symptoms for diagnosing acute appendicitis in children under three.
• To evaluate the outcomes of surgical treatment for acute appendicitis in this age group.

Summary:

• Presents 48 cases of acute appendicitis in children under three years old.
• Highlights diagnostic difficulties and the importance of recognizing subtle symptoms.
• Surgical outcomes are generally good, but delayed diagnosis is a significant concern.

Impact:

• Underscores the severity of acute appendicitis in early infancy, characterized by insidious onset and rapid progression to complications.
• Emphasizes the need for increased awareness and improved diagnostic strategies for pediatric appendicitis.